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Pallada-class cruiser
The ''Pallada''-class cruisers (Russian name being "''Diana''-type protected cruisers", (ロシア語: Бронепалубные крейсера типа «Диана»)) were a group of three protected cruisers built for the Imperial Russian Navy in the late 1890s. One ship of the class, , is still crewed by the Russian Navy, and maintained as a museum ship. Russian navy selected ''Diana'' as class name, despite it being second ship, as better-sounding one.
==Background==
The ''Pallada'' cruisers were built in the New Admiralty Shipyard in St Petersburg to reinforce the Russian Baltic Fleet. However, the cruisers were intended to operate on commerce raiding operations worldwide, especially in the Far East. Initially the Imperial Russian Navy looked at foreign designs, including the Royal Navy‘s and then the before deciding to proceed with a domestic design. Although the armor protection of the ''Pallada'' class was still light, it represented a significant improvement over preceding Russian cruiser designs.
Orders for and were placed in December 1895 and for in June 1897. However, due to the very long construction period required for these vessels they were already obsolete upon entry into service. As part of this same construction program, the Russian Navy had received cruisers of similar size from abroad (, , ), which were delivered between January 1901 and August 1902, and which were superior to ''Pallada'' class in several aspects, including their maximum speed of .
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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